Topical anaesthesia in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Management of patients before, during and after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
A recent review suggested using topical pharyngeal anaesthesia only in patients who prefer to be endoscoped without sedation. Topical anaesthesia was also found to be unnecessary in sedated patients in a subsequent study'. However the mean (range) dose of midazolam given to patients in this study was 8 mg (4-10). Using a lower dose of midazolam (mean dose = 5.2 mg ± 0.5 (2SEM) ), lignocaine spr...
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We studied 1240 consecutive referrals to our unit with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (haemetemesis and / or melaena) from April 2004 to April 2009. All patients underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIF -140 or GIF -160 Olympus – Tokyo, Japan) under topical anaesthesia with xylocainTM pharyngeal spray, except 5 who needed sedation with intravenous midazolam (dormicumTM). The cause of bl...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- BMJ
دوره 303 6804 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991